How this calculator works
Your estimated due date (EDD) is calculated using Naegele's rule, the method endorsed by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).1The formula adds 280 days — exactly 40 weeks — to the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). This estimate assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14.
If your average cycle is longer or shorter than 28 days, our calculator adjusts proportionally. For example, a 32-day cycle shifts the EDD four days later; a 24-day cycle shifts it four days earlier.
You can also calculate from a known conception or ovulation date (we add 266 days) or an IVF embryo transfer date (Day-5 adds 261 days; Day-3 adds 263 days), since the embryo's developmental age is precisely known in these cases.
How accurate is a due date?
Only about 4–5% of babies are born on their exact EDD. Research consistently shows that roughly 80% of births occur within 10 days of the calculated date, and approximately 95% within 20 days. The EDD is best understood as the midpoint of a distribution, not a precise prediction.
First-trimester ultrasound (performed before 14 weeks) is the most accurate method for confirming gestational age. Measurement of the crown-rump length (CRL) can date a pregnancy within ±5–7 days. If your ultrasound-derived date differs from your LMP-based date by more than 7 days in the first trimester, your provider will typically update your EDD to match the ultrasound.
After you get your due date: what to do next
Once you know your EDD, your next step is scheduling first prenatal care, ideally by 8–10 weeks of pregnancy. Early care establishes a baseline, screens for risk factors, and gives you access to first-trimester genetic screening (available weeks 10–13).
Key prenatal appointments to anticipate:
- First visit: ideally by weeks 8–10
- First-trimester screening: weeks 11–13 (nuchal translucency ultrasound + blood draw)
- Anatomy scan: weeks 18–22 (detailed fetal survey ultrasound)
- Glucose challenge test: weeks 24–28
- Group B Strep test: weeks 35–37
- Weekly visits: beginning at 36 weeks
Understanding pregnancy trimesters
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, each roughly 13 weeks long:
- First trimester (weeks 1–13): The embryo's major organ systems, neural tube, heart, and facial features form. Most miscarriages occur during this period. Nausea, fatigue, and breast tenderness are common early symptoms.
- Second trimester (weeks 14–27): Often called the "honeymoon trimester" — energy typically returns, morning sickness eases, and the baby grows rapidly. Fetal movement (quickening) is usually first felt around weeks 18–22.
- Third trimester (weeks 28–40+): Your baby gains most of their birth weight and the lungs mature in preparation for breathing. Prenatal visits become more frequent, and you'll discuss your birth plan with your provider.
A note about "full term"
The term "full term" specifically refers to weeks 39–40. ACOG defines:
- Early term: 37 weeks 0 days – 38 weeks 6 days
- Full term: 39 weeks 0 days – 40 weeks 6 days
- Late term: 41 weeks 0 days – 41 weeks 6 days
- Post-term: 42 weeks 0 days and beyond
Babies born at 39–40 weeks tend to have the best outcomes for lung maturity, feeding, and neurodevelopment. If your provider recommends a delivery date before 39 weeks without a medical indication, it is appropriate to ask why.
Keep exploring
Frequently asked questions
How is my due date calculated?
How accurate is an estimated due date?
My period is irregular — can I still use the LMP method?
My ultrasound date is different from my LMP date — which one is correct?
How do I calculate my due date after IVF?
What if I go past my due date?
Sources & further reading
- ACOG Committee Opinion 700 — Methods for Estimating the Due Date (2017)
- Naegele's Rule — Wikipedia (historical context)
- ACOG FAQ — Preterm (Early) Labor and Birth
- American Pregnancy Association — Calculating Due Date
Reviewed by a senior medical student at an Ivy League institution. Every figure cites primary medical literature.
This is general educational information, not medical advice. Always consult your doctor, midwife, or qualified clinician for personal guidance.Read the full disclaimer →